Strategic Overview
Allan George introduces our themed section by detailing the four-phase strategy to clear the Scheldt, arguably the most critical campaign in the west following Normandy.
As the Allies continued toward the German border, their seemingly unstoppable advance was stalling. The situation regarding effective supply was becoming critical. Hoping to secure the remainder of Belgium, advance through the Netherlands and into northern Germany, 21st Army Group was teetering at the end of a lengthy logistical chain trailing back to Normandy. Further south, the Americans encountered the same problems. In the weeks following Operation Market Garden, some of the most bitter fighting seen since Normandy occurred during a series of operations designed to clear the estuary leading to Antwerp. With this port open, adequate supply could be restored. What would become known as the Battle of the Scheldt was essential.
A Strategic Necessity
